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Slideshow

Case Studies in Addressing Jones Fractures in Athletes

A. Douglas Spitalny, DPM
  • Figure 1a

    1a

    Figure 1a. A 23-year-old male trainee twisted his foot while running, presenting a week or 2 later. Here is an injury film.

  • Figure 1b

    1b

    Figure 1b. A 23-year-old male trainee twisted his foot while running, presenting a week or 2 later. Here is an injury film.

  • Figure 1c

    1c

    Figure 1c. We fixed his fracture with an intramedullary, fully-threaded, cannulated 4.5mm screw. He returned to training at 3 months. As shown here, the fracture looked healed at 6 weeks postop. Despite the patient having no pain, I must caution surgeons to not allow running or sports until the plantar cortex is solid because of the risk for refracture.

  • Figure 1d

    1d

    Figure 1d. We fixed his fracture with an intramedullary, fully-threaded, cannulated 4.5mm screw. He returned to training at 3 months. As shown here, the fracture looked healed at 6 weeks postop.

  • Figure 1e

    1e

    Figure 1e. We fixed his fracture with an intramedullary, fully-threaded, cannulated 4.5mm screw. He returned to training at 3 months. As shown here, the fracture looked healed at 6 weeks postop.

  • Figure 2a

    2a

    Figure 2a. A 30-year-old male soldier was injured playing basketball, as shown in this film taken upon injury. We fixated his fracture with a solid screw system. He returned to full duty in 4 months and was pain-free in days after his surgery.

  • Figure 2b

    2b

    Figure 2b. A 30-year-old male soldier was injured playing basketball, as shown in this film taken upon injury. We fixated his fracture with a solid screw system. He returned to full duty in 4 months and was pain-free in days after his surgery.

  • Figure 2c

    2c

    Figure 2c. Here is the 30-year-old soldier’s foot 6 weeks post-injury.

  • Figure 2d

    2d

    Figure 2d. Here is the 30-year-old soldier’s foot 6 weeks post-injury.

  • Figure 2e

    2e

    Figure 2e. Here is the 30-year-old soldier’s foot 3 months post-injury.

     

  • Figure 2f

    2f

    Figure 2f. Here is the 30-year-old soldier’s foot 3 months post-injury.

  • Figure 2g

    2g

    Figure 2g. Here is the 30-year-old soldier’s foot 3 months post-injury.

  • Figure 3a

    3a

    Figure 3a. A 28-year-old Army officer injured during combatives was able to walk 2 days post-surgery. He started wearing his Army boots 2 weeks after surgery and completed Sapper School 10 weeks after surgery. He then went to Special Forces training within 6 months postop. The patient never had any pain after surgery. Here is the foot when the patient got injured.

  • Figure 3b

    3b

    Figure 3b. A 28-year-old Army officer injured during combatives was able to walk 2 days post-surgery. He started wearing his Army boots 2 weeks after surgery and completed Sapper School 10 weeks after surgery. He then went to Special Forces training within 6 months postop. The patient never had any pain after surgery. Here is the foot when the patient got injured.

  • Figure 3c

    3c

    Figure 3c. Here is the 28-year-old’s foot at 6 weeks.

  • Figure 3d

    3d

    Figure 3d. Here is the 28-year-old’s foot at 6 weeks.

  • Figure 3e

    3e

    Figure 3e. Here is the 28-year-old’s foot at 3 months.

  • Figure 3f

    3f

    Figure 3f. Here is the 28-year-old’s foot at 3 months.

  • Figure 3g

    3g

    Figure 3g. Here is the 28-year-old’s foot at 3 months.

  • Figure 4a

    4a

    Figure 4a. A 24-year-old male soldier refractured 1 year after his original surgery. He had returned to Airborne status with at least 15 jumps since his original surgery, with no issues running. Here is the 24-year-old soldier’s foot 6 months post-surgery.

  • Figure 4b

    4b

    Figure 4b. Here is the 24-year-old soldier’s foot 6 months post-surgery.

  • Figure 4c

    4c

    Figure 4c. Here is the 24-year-old soldier’s foot 6 months post-surgery.

     

  • Figure 4d

    4d

    Figure 4d. The 24-year-old soldier jumped off the back of a truck, refracturing his metatarsal. Here is the foot a year post-surgery after jumping off the truck.

  • Figure 4e

    4e

    Figure 4e. The 24-year-old soldier jumped off the back of a truck, refracturing his metatarsal. Here is the foot a year post-surgery after jumping off the truck.

  • Figure 4f

    4f

    Figure 4f. The 24-year-old soldier jumped off the back of a truck, refracturing his metatarsal. Here is the foot a year post-surgery after jumping off the truck.

  • Figure 5a

    5a

    Figure 5a. The 24-year-old required hardware removal and application of external fixation for gradual compression. Most cases heal within 6 weeks with gradual compression weekly.

  • Figure 5b

    5b

    Figure 5b. The 24-year-old required hardware removal and application of external fixation for gradual compression. Most cases heal within 6 weeks with gradual compression weekly.

     

  • Figure 5c

    5c

    Figure 5c. The 24-year-old required hardware removal and application of external fixation for gradual compression. Most cases heal within 6 weeks with gradual compression weekly.

     

  • Figure 5d

    5d

    Figure 5d. The 24-year-old required hardware removal and application of external fixation for gradual compression. Most cases heal within 6 weeks with gradual compression weekly.

     

  • Figure 6a

    6a

    Figure 6a. A 26-year-old male soldier underwent intra-medullary screw fixation and during the surgery, his bone was so dense that the screw broke once engaged in the canal. An external fixator became the backup with gradual compression over 6 weeks. After fixator removal, the patient decided to go jogging before he was cleared and refractured. Since screw fixation was not an option, the patient refused to repeat external fixation and plate fixation was utilized. The soldier took 6 months to resume full duty and within a year required the plate to be removed. Here one can see a broken screw during surgery, ex-fix applied in surgery having to work around the broken screw.

  • Figure 6b

    6b

    Figure 6b. Here is the foot 8 weeks post-surgery after removing ex fix and went running before being cleared leading to re-fracture. Re-injury films not shown.

  • Figure 6c

    6c

    Figure 6c. Plating of the fracture since screw fixation was not possible, and the patient refused external fixation for a second time.

  • Figure 6d

    6d

    Figure 6d. Plating of the fracture since screw fixation was not possible, and the patient refused external fixation for a second time.

  • Figure 6e

    6e

    Figure 6e. Plating of the fracture since screw fixation was not possible, and the patient refused external fixation for a second time.

Click here to read a related Sports Medicine column.

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