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Chronic Wound Infection

Systematic Review
08/18/2025
Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo Coelho, PhD; Beatriz Moreira Alves Avelino, RN; Beatriz Alvez de Oliveira, MSN; Mariana Araújo Rios, RN; Fabiane do Amaral Gubert, PhD; Mariana Cavalcante Martins, PhD; Janaína Fonseca Victor Coutinho, PhD; Paula Sacha Frota Nogueira, PhD; Rachel Gabriel Bastos Barbosa, PhD; Viviane Mamede Vasconcelos Cavalcante, PhD
The authors of this article conducted a systematic review to determine how prevalent biofilm is in chronic wounds.
The authors of this article conducted a systematic review to determine how prevalent biofilm is in chronic wounds.
The authors of this article...
08/18/2025
Wounds
Case Report
08/04/2025
Stephanie Behme, DPM; Shiwei Zhou, MD; Andrew Brown, DPM; Gary M. Rothenberg, DPM
A 64-year-old female presented with an enlarging ulceration that failed to respond to antibiotic therapy based on routine aerobic culture results. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) cultures revealed a nontuberculous mycobacteria infection with...
A 64-year-old female presented with an enlarging ulceration that failed to respond to antibiotic therapy based on routine aerobic culture results. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) cultures revealed a nontuberculous mycobacteria infection with...
A 64-year-old female presented...
08/04/2025
Wounds
mina izadjoo phd
Videos
06/26/2023
Mina Izadjoo
In this video, Dr. Izadjoo presents research that is focused on novel and cost-effective antimicrobials, including antifungals, ranging from small molecules to recombinant proteins.
In this video, Dr. Izadjoo presents research that is focused on novel and cost-effective antimicrobials, including antifungals, ranging from small molecules to recombinant proteins.
In this video, Dr. Izadjoo...
06/26/2023
Wounds
Case Report
05/16/2023
Rong Wang; Zhen Zhao; Haiyan Wang; Shuang Liang; Lifeng Qin; Hairui Gao; Gang Zhao; Ying Li
Two patients with recalcitrant perineal wounds saw full wound closure within 2 weeks following treatment with platelet-rich plasma.
Two patients with recalcitrant perineal wounds saw full wound closure within 2 weeks following treatment with platelet-rich plasma.
Two patients with recalcitrant...
05/16/2023
Wounds
Consensus Statements
05/15/2023
Paul J. Kim, DPM, MS, FACFAS; Luis G. Fernández; Marc R. Matthews, MD, FACS, MS
The authors present their consensus opinion on the use of a synthetic hybrid-scale fiber matrix for the management of open wounds.
The authors present their consensus opinion on the use of a synthetic hybrid-scale fiber matrix for the management of open wounds.
The authors present their...
05/15/2023
Wounds
Case Report
05/08/2023
Marek K. Dobke
A 29-year-old male who was undergoing chemotherapy for sarcoma presented with a nonhealing leg wound; 22 weeks after initiating treatment with a structural microvascular tissue allograft, the wound was fully closed.
A 29-year-old male who was undergoing chemotherapy for sarcoma presented with a nonhealing leg wound; 22 weeks after initiating treatment with a structural microvascular tissue allograft, the wound was fully closed.
A 29-year-old male who was...
05/08/2023
Wounds
Case Report
04/28/2023
Huang Xuecheng; Yang Junxing; Chen Haoxiong; Guo Fuming; Xu Qiliang
The authors detail a case in which elastic therapeutic tape was successfully used to close a surgical wound that had failed to heal almost 3 months after surgery.
The authors detail a case in which elastic therapeutic tape was successfully used to close a surgical wound that had failed to heal almost 3 months after surgery.
The authors detail a case in...
04/28/2023
Wounds
Review
04/19/2023
Daniel Zhang; Gabrielle McMullin; Adriel Song Wei Leong
The authors conducted a review focused on the physiological impact of blue light on wound healing.
The authors conducted a review focused on the physiological impact of blue light on wound healing.
The authors conducted a review...
04/19/2023
Wounds
Case Report
03/22/2023
Marco Romanelli; Cristian Fidanzi; Giammarco Granieri; Matteo Bevilacqua; Flavia Manzo Margiotta; Valentina Dini; Alessandra Michelucci; Giorgia Salvia
In this case report, the authors discuss a 50-year-old female who presented with necrotic, punched-out ulcers on her back.
In this case report, the authors discuss a 50-year-old female who presented with necrotic, punched-out ulcers on her back.
In this case report, the authors...
03/22/2023
Wounds
Case Report
03/07/2023
James McKee; Arnold Paul C. Cua; Nicholas Chang; Valerie L. Marmolejo (Schade), DPM, MS, CTBS, MWC, FACFAS, FACFAOM
The authors of this case report present a 78-year-old male with primary cutaneous mucormycosis who was treated with surgical debridement and antibiotics.
The authors of this case report present a 78-year-old male with primary cutaneous mucormycosis who was treated with surgical debridement and antibiotics.
The authors of this case report...
03/07/2023
Wounds

Multimedia

mina izadjoo phd
Videos
06/26/2023
Mina Izadjoo
In this video, Dr. Izadjoo presents research that is focused on novel and cost-effective antimicrobials, including antifungals, ranging from small molecules to recombinant proteins.
In this video, Dr. Izadjoo presents research that is focused on novel and cost-effective antimicrobials, including antifungals, ranging from small molecules to recombinant proteins.
In this video, Dr. Izadjoo...
06/26/2023
Wounds
Preview Image
Videos
10/03/2022
This video features an interview with members of the ECRI Institute-Penn Medicine Evidence-Based Practice Center (ECRI) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality regarding a systematic review of skin substitutes conducted by the ECRI...
This video features an interview with members of the ECRI Institute-Penn Medicine Evidence-Based Practice Center (ECRI) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality regarding a systematic review of skin substitutes conducted by the ECRI...
This video features an interview...
10/03/2022
Wounds
WCLN logo
SAWC Insights
05/27/2022
Robert J. Klein, DPM, FACFAS, CWS
In this video, Robert Klein, DPM, FACFAS, CWS, discusses why it's difficult to differentiate between malignant transformations of a chronic wound and the primary malignancy within the ulceration.
In this video, Robert Klein, DPM, FACFAS, CWS, discusses why it's difficult to differentiate between malignant transformations of a chronic wound and the primary malignancy within the ulceration.
In this video, Robert Klein,...
05/27/2022
Wounds
Preview Image
Videos
01/15/2022
Matthew J. Regulski, DPM, ABMSP, CMET, FAPWH(c)
This video showcases the mechanisms of action and use of a topical gel in the scope of chronic, hard-to-treat wounds.
This video showcases the mechanisms of action and use of a topical gel in the scope of chronic, hard-to-treat wounds.
This video showcases the...
01/15/2022
Wounds
Preview Image
Expert Insights
12/01/2021
Kazem Kazempour
In this video, Kazem Kazempour , PhD, explains why it is so difficult for new wound healing therapies for DFUs to be approved by the FDA.
In this video, Kazem Kazempour , PhD, explains why it is so difficult for new wound healing therapies for DFUs to be approved by the FDA.
In this video, Kazem Kazempour ,...
12/01/2021
Wounds
Podcasts
08/23/2021
Listen to "The Use of an Advanced Fluorescence Imaging System to Target Wound Healing" on Spreaker.
Listen to "The Use of an Advanced Fluorescence Imaging System to Target Wound Healing" on Spreaker.
Listen to "The Use of an...
08/23/2021
Wounds
Podcasts
05/20/2021
In day-to-day clinical practice, a wound care clinician will find themselves continually educating patients and other clinicians on the basic fundamentals of wound care.
In day-to-day clinical practice, a wound care clinician will find themselves continually educating patients and other clinicians on the basic fundamentals of wound care.
In day-to-day clinical practice,...
05/20/2021
Wounds
Podcasts
04/27/2021
In this podcast, Laura Swoboda DNP, APNP, FNP-BC, CWOCN-AP, explores methods of pain control that are utilized by wound centers, which consist of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions.
In this podcast, Laura Swoboda DNP, APNP, FNP-BC, CWOCN-AP, explores methods of pain control that are utilized by wound centers, which consist of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions.
In this podcast, Laura Swoboda...
04/27/2021
Wounds
Podcasts
02/10/2021
In this podcast, Janice M. Beitz, PhD, RN, CS, CNOR, CWOCN-AP, CRNP, APNC, ANEF, FNAP, FAAN, and Martha Kelso, RN, LNC, HBOT, discuss wound care with a focus on pharmacology. They delve into how different medications affect wounds and their...
In this podcast, Janice M. Beitz, PhD, RN, CS, CNOR, CWOCN-AP, CRNP, APNC, ANEF, FNAP, FAAN, and Martha Kelso, RN, LNC, HBOT, discuss wound care with a focus on pharmacology. They delve into how different medications affect wounds and their...
In this podcast, Janice M....
02/10/2021
Wounds
Podcasts
12/17/2020
Listen to "The Importance of Wound Measurements and How it Affects Treatment Plans" on Spreaker.
Listen to "The Importance of Wound Measurements and How it Affects Treatment Plans" on Spreaker.
Listen to "The Importance of...
12/17/2020
Wounds
Viewpoints
05/26/2026
Amber Metoyer, MSN, APRN, FNP-C; Lance McNeill, MBA, MPAFF; Alexus Castaneda , BBA
A wound care team shares how Medicare’s WISeR prior authorization program and AI-driven denial processes created delays, administrative burdens, and financial strain—despite clear clinical documentation supporting patient care. 
A wound care team shares how Medicare’s WISeR prior authorization program and AI-driven denial processes created delays, administrative burdens, and financial strain—despite clear clinical documentation supporting patient care. 
A wound care team shares how...
05/26/2026
Wounds
CTP News Desk Image
Viewpoints
05/19/2026
Daniel L. Kapp, MD
Daniel Kapp, MD, shares his observations on conflicting Medicare contractor guidance and coding confusion in early 2026 have effectively halting reimbursement for skin substitute applications in one MAC. 
Daniel Kapp, MD, shares his observations on conflicting Medicare contractor guidance and coding confusion in early 2026 have effectively halting reimbursement for skin substitute applications in one MAC. 
Daniel Kapp, MD, shares his...
05/19/2026
Wounds
Catherine T. Milne, APRN, MSN, CWOCN-AP, ANP, ACNS-BC
Videos
05/15/2026
Catherine T. Milne, APRN, MSN, CWOCN-AP, ANP, ACNS-BC
Catherine T. Milne, APRN, MSN, CWOCN-AP, ANP, ACNS-B, discusses CTP shifts in long-term care, private office settings, and mobile care.
Catherine T. Milne, APRN, MSN, CWOCN-AP, ANP, ACNS-B, discusses CTP shifts in long-term care, private office settings, and mobile care.
Catherine T. Milne, APRN, MSN,...
05/15/2026
Wounds
CTP News Desk Image
Viewpoint
05/08/2026
Nikki Johnston; Kati Kaushal, DNP, FNP-C, CWS
Learn more about these consultants' observations in this new regulatory environment.
Learn more about these consultants' observations in this new regulatory environment.
Learn more about these...
05/08/2026
Wounds
Analysis
03/26/2026
Scott Nelson
This speaker discusses the audit implications of inaccuracies in wound care documentation, highlighting the importance of maintaining documentation integrity at practices of any size.
This speaker discusses the audit implications of inaccuracies in wound care documentation, highlighting the importance of maintaining documentation integrity at practices of any size.
This speaker discusses the audit...
03/26/2026
Wounds
Analysis
03/23/2026
Scott Nelson
This author emphasizes that inconsistencies in measurement of wounds for CTPs can lead to red flags for auditors, as erratic size changes or consistent overestimations may suggest improper billing practices.
This author emphasizes that inconsistencies in measurement of wounds for CTPs can lead to red flags for auditors, as erratic size changes or consistent overestimations may suggest improper billing practices.
This author emphasizes that...
03/23/2026
Wounds
Analysis
03/19/2026
Scott Nelson
In the first of three videos, this speaker focuses on the critical role of measurement accuracy in wound care, emphasizing its impact on medical necessity and reimbursement processes.
In the first of three videos, this speaker focuses on the critical role of measurement accuracy in wound care, emphasizing its impact on medical necessity and reimbursement processes.
In the first of three videos,...
03/19/2026
Wounds
Analysis
03/17/2026
Kathleen D. Schaum, MS
Now that Medicare is no longer paying for CTP wastage, Kathleen D. Schaum discusses how to adjust your processes to accommodate that change.
Now that Medicare is no longer paying for CTP wastage, Kathleen D. Schaum discusses how to adjust your processes to accommodate that change.
Now that Medicare is no longer...
03/17/2026
Wounds
Analysis
03/13/2026
Kathleen D. Schaum, MS
In the second part of this video series, Kathleen Schaum explores exceptions to the Medicare CTP payment of $127.14 per square centimeter.
In the second part of this video series, Kathleen Schaum explores exceptions to the Medicare CTP payment of $127.14 per square centimeter.
In the second part of this video...
03/13/2026
Wounds
Analysis
03/11/2026
Kathleen D. Schaum, MS
In part 1 of a video series, Kathleen D. Schaum breaks down how to implement using the same allowable payment rate for all brands of CTP sheets.
In part 1 of a video series, Kathleen D. Schaum breaks down how to implement using the same allowable payment rate for all brands of CTP sheets.
In part 1 of a video series,...
03/11/2026
Wounds

From the Publications

Case Report
08/04/2025
Stephanie Behme, DPM; Shiwei Zhou, MD; Andrew Brown, DPM; Gary M. Rothenberg, DPM
A 64-year-old female presented with an enlarging ulceration that failed to respond to antibiotic therapy based on routine aerobic culture results. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) cultures revealed a nontuberculous mycobacteria infection with...
A 64-year-old female presented with an enlarging ulceration that failed to respond to antibiotic therapy based on routine aerobic culture results. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) cultures revealed a nontuberculous mycobacteria infection with...
A 64-year-old female presented...
08/04/2025
Wounds
Case Report
05/16/2023
Rong Wang; Zhen Zhao; Haiyan Wang; Shuang Liang; Lifeng Qin; Hairui Gao; Gang Zhao; Ying Li
Two patients with recalcitrant perineal wounds saw full wound closure within 2 weeks following treatment with platelet-rich plasma.
Two patients with recalcitrant perineal wounds saw full wound closure within 2 weeks following treatment with platelet-rich plasma.
Two patients with recalcitrant...
05/16/2023
Wounds
Case Report
05/08/2023
Marek K. Dobke
A 29-year-old male who was undergoing chemotherapy for sarcoma presented with a nonhealing leg wound; 22 weeks after initiating treatment with a structural microvascular tissue allograft, the wound was fully closed.
A 29-year-old male who was undergoing chemotherapy for sarcoma presented with a nonhealing leg wound; 22 weeks after initiating treatment with a structural microvascular tissue allograft, the wound was fully closed.
A 29-year-old male who was...
05/08/2023
Wounds
Case Report
04/28/2023
Huang Xuecheng; Yang Junxing; Chen Haoxiong; Guo Fuming; Xu Qiliang
The authors detail a case in which elastic therapeutic tape was successfully used to close a surgical wound that had failed to heal almost 3 months after surgery.
The authors detail a case in which elastic therapeutic tape was successfully used to close a surgical wound that had failed to heal almost 3 months after surgery.
The authors detail a case in...
04/28/2023
Wounds
Case Report
03/22/2023
Marco Romanelli; Cristian Fidanzi; Giammarco Granieri; Matteo Bevilacqua; Flavia Manzo Margiotta; Valentina Dini; Alessandra Michelucci; Giorgia Salvia
In this case report, the authors discuss a 50-year-old female who presented with necrotic, punched-out ulcers on her back.
In this case report, the authors discuss a 50-year-old female who presented with necrotic, punched-out ulcers on her back.
In this case report, the authors...
03/22/2023
Wounds
Case Report
03/07/2023
James McKee; Arnold Paul C. Cua; Nicholas Chang; Valerie L. Marmolejo (Schade), DPM, MS, CTBS, MWC, FACFAS, FACFAOM
The authors of this case report present a 78-year-old male with primary cutaneous mucormycosis who was treated with surgical debridement and antibiotics.
The authors of this case report present a 78-year-old male with primary cutaneous mucormycosis who was treated with surgical debridement and antibiotics.
The authors of this case report...
03/07/2023
Wounds
Case Series
02/01/2023
Chayane K.L. de Carvalho; Mauren Abreu de Souza; Michel M. Dalmedico; Beatriz Luci Fernandes, PhD
This series examines 3 cases in which an autologous biopolymer fibrin membrane was used to treat chronic oncological wounds that had displayed no sign of healing after more than 6 months of conventional treatment.
This series examines 3 cases in which an autologous biopolymer fibrin membrane was used to treat chronic oncological wounds that had displayed no sign of healing after more than 6 months of conventional treatment.
This series examines 3 cases in...
02/01/2023
Wounds
Case Series
01/31/2023
Yi Arnold; Jeremy Perse; Deepali Darji, DPM
The authors report on 3 cases of chronic pretibial ulcers successfully treated with fenestration and the application of an antimicrobial fetal bovine acellular dermal matrix.
The authors report on 3 cases of chronic pretibial ulcers successfully treated with fenestration and the application of an antimicrobial fetal bovine acellular dermal matrix.
The authors report on 3 cases of...
01/31/2023
Wounds
Case Series
01/31/2023
Leydi Castro; Nelly Esperanza Jaimes; Luis Fernando Orduz; Diana Isabel Cáceres; Maria Andreina Pulido
01/31/2023
Wounds
Original Research
07/29/2026
Eugenio Fuentes Pérez Júnior, PhD; Maria Natália de Paulo Ferreira, RN, CNS; Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves, PhD; Advi Catarina Barbachan Moraes, MSc; Ellen Marcia Peres, PhD; Eduardo de Oliveira Carrilho Padula, MSc; Antonio Marcos Tosoli Gomes, PhD; Livia Fajin de Mello, PhD; Ana Carolina Coelho-Oliveira, PhD; Ana Gabriellie Valério-Penha, MSc; Danúbia da Cunha de Sá-Caputo, PhD; Ariane da Silva Pires, PhD
A natural extract– and oil-based compound promoted healing in superficial, noninfected diabetic foot ulcers without peripheral arterial disease.
A natural extract– and oil-based compound promoted healing in superficial, noninfected diabetic foot ulcers without peripheral arterial disease.
A natural extract– and oil-based...
07/29/2026
Wounds
Original Research
07/08/2026
Anna Bradford, MBT; Jill de Grood, MA, PMP; Kathryn Ambler, MSc; Negar Dehghan Noudeh, MBT; Patty Wickson, eMBA, CHE; Chester Ho, MD
This retrospective study found that catalytic treatment matrix technology achieved complete healing in 81% of chronic venous leg ulcers and diabetic foot ulcers within 16 weeks after failure of standard care, suggesting it may accelerate...
This retrospective study found that catalytic treatment matrix technology achieved complete healing in 81% of chronic venous leg ulcers and diabetic foot ulcers within 16 weeks after failure of standard care, suggesting it may accelerate...
This retrospective study found...
07/08/2026
Wounds
Case Report
06/23/2026
Jacob C. Koster, ScB; Taylor Kreul, BS; David Rincon, BS; Agustin Herber, DO; Jimmy Chim, MD
Multidisciplinary staged reconstruction achieved durable closure of a complex ischial pressure injury in congenital amelia.
Multidisciplinary staged reconstruction achieved durable closure of a complex ischial pressure injury in congenital amelia.
Multidisciplinary staged...
06/23/2026
Wounds
Clinical Practice Guidelines
06/12/2026
Windy Cole, DPM; Mitch Sanders, PhD; Vickie Driver, DPM; Marissa Carter, PhD; Peggy Dotson, RN, BS; Caroline Fife, MD; Sarah Griffiths Langbord; Francis James, BFA; Holly Korzendorfer, PT, PhD, CWS; Maribel Henao, DPM, MSPT; Alisha Oropallo, MD; Joseph Rolley, BS, MSIA; Robert Snyder, DPM, MSc, MBA; Marjana Tomic-Canic, PhD; Zwelithini Tunyiswa, BA; Howard Walthall, JD, BSE
The Wound Care Collaborative Community proposed an update to the FDA’s 2006 chronic wound guidance, recommending modernized preclinical and clinical trial standards—including biomarkers, digital wound imaging, biofilm assessment, and...
The Wound Care Collaborative Community proposed an update to the FDA’s 2006 chronic wound guidance, recommending modernized preclinical and clinical trial standards—including biomarkers, digital wound imaging, biofilm assessment, and...
The Wound Care Collaborative...
06/12/2026
Wounds
Original Research
06/09/2026
Mehmet Can, MD; İlknur Mert, MSN, RN; Özkan Okur, MD; Arzu Şencan, MD; Hasan Ağın, MD; Sinem Akbay Ak, MD; Nilgün Harputluoğlu, MD; Hurşit Apa, MD
In hospitalized pediatric patients, immobility-related pressure injuries were larger, more severe, required more surgical intervention, and took longer to heal than medical device–related pressure injuries, highlighting the need for...
In hospitalized pediatric patients, immobility-related pressure injuries were larger, more severe, required more surgical intervention, and took longer to heal than medical device–related pressure injuries, highlighting the need for...
In hospitalized pediatric...
06/09/2026
Wounds
Case Report
06/03/2026
Nedim Uysal, MD; Ismail H. Unal, MD; Mukerrem Safalı, MD; Ayca Atas, MD; Aysenur Botsalı, MD
A case report describing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma masquerading as treatment-resistant axillary hidradenitis suppurativa, emphasizing the importance of early biopsy in atypical unilateral HS lesions to avoid delayed cancer diagnosis.
A case report describing diffuse large B-cell lymphoma masquerading as treatment-resistant axillary hidradenitis suppurativa, emphasizing the importance of early biopsy in atypical unilateral HS lesions to avoid delayed cancer diagnosis.
A case report describing diffuse...
06/03/2026
Wounds
Case Series
05/28/2026
Jordan Z. Hill, MD; Varshita Chirumamilla, BS; Benjamin H. Kaffenberger, MD, MS
In five patients with peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum, aerosolized triamcinolone was associated with complete healing without disrupting ostomy adhesion.
In five patients with peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum, aerosolized triamcinolone was associated with complete healing without disrupting ostomy adhesion.
In five patients with peristomal...
05/28/2026
Wounds
Original Research
05/20/2026
Jennifer Godfrey, MSN, RN, CWCN, COCN, CCCN; Chrystalbelle Rogers, MSN, RN, CWCN, CENP; Syed Naqvi, PhD; Emily Goddu, MSN, FNP-BC, CWCN, COCN; Anthony Nunes, PhD
A pilot study in an LTAC hospital found bordered silicone SAP dressings were well tolerated by patients and nurses and may support pressure injury prevention protocols.
A pilot study in an LTAC hospital found bordered silicone SAP dressings were well tolerated by patients and nurses and may support pressure injury prevention protocols.
A pilot study in an LTAC...
05/20/2026
Wounds
Original Research
05/18/2026
Jéssica Guido de Araújo Sá, MD, MSc; Jeymesson Raphael Cardoso Vieira, PhD; Jerrar Janedson Xavier Silva, MD, PhD; Natalia Araújo Lopes, MS; Guilherme Rêis de Carvalho Pinheiro, MS; Vinícius Salcedo Crusco, MS; Camila Brito Segatti, MS; Luiz Eugênio Peres de Freitas Filho, MS; Pedro Henrique Vanderley da Silva Carneiro, MS; Eduarda Santos de Santana, MSc; Esdras Marques Lins, MD, PhD
A randomized controlled trial found that 5% Rhizophora mangle cream significantly improved venous leg ulcer healing, reducing wound size by 51.7% and increasing complete healing rates when used with compression therapy.
A randomized controlled trial found that 5% Rhizophora mangle cream significantly improved venous leg ulcer healing, reducing wound size by 51.7% and increasing complete healing rates when used with compression therapy.
A randomized controlled trial...
05/18/2026
Wounds
Original Research
05/12/2026
Hellyangela Bertalha Blascovich, MSc; Lívia Maia Pascoal, PhD; Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus Costa, PhD; Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio Santos, PhD; Thiago Moura de Araújo, PhD; Leonardo Hunaldo dos Santos, PhD; Marcelino Santos Neto, PhD; Floriacy Stabnow Santos, PhD; Lilia Jannet Saldarriaga Sandoval, PhD
Modified ILIB plus conventional treatment may reduce diabetic foot ulcer area without clinically significant laboratory changes.
Modified ILIB plus conventional treatment may reduce diabetic foot ulcer area without clinically significant laboratory changes.
Modified ILIB plus conventional...
05/12/2026
Wounds

Posters